Pub Opening Checklist UK 2026: Everything to Set Up Before Day One
Last updated: 24 April 2026
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Most new pub operators spend their final two weeks before opening panicking about what they’ve forgotten, not executing a plan they actually wrote down. The difference between opening smoothly and opening in chaos is not luck — it’s a checklist that covers the things the pubco won’t remind you about, the things the surveyor report doesn’t mention, and the things that only become obvious when customers are standing at the bar waiting to order.
Taking on a pub is genuinely exciting, and it should be. But the opening day chaos is preventable. I took on Teal Farm Pub in Washington three years ago, and what made the difference between a rough opening week and a functional one wasn’t heroic effort — it was knowing exactly what had to be done in what order, and who was responsible for each task. That’s what this checklist is: a working landlord’s actual system, refined through experience and built specifically for UK pub opening in 2026, with everything you need to know before your doors open.
In this article, you’ll get the complete checklist broken down by category — legal compliance first, then stock and suppliers, then staffing and training, technology, financial setup, and the final week sanity checks. You’ll also get the specific order to do things in, because the sequence matters. Some tasks unlock others. Get this right, and opening day is just another shift.
Key Takeaways
- Your Personal Licence and Premises Licence must be confirmed in writing before you order a single cask or hire your first staff member — permission to proceed is not the same as formal approval.
- Stock ordering should begin 6–8 weeks before opening, with wet goods (beer, cider, spirits) ordered 4–6 weeks out and dry goods (crisps, mixers, soft drinks) ordered 2–3 weeks out to avoid spoilage.
- Staff should be hired and in the building for hands-on training at least 2 weeks before opening day, not hired one week before and expected to run a shift.
- Your EPOS system, till, payment terminal and backup power must be tested daily for 3 consecutive days before opening, with a written handover document for every staff member covering the exact sequence of actions needed on a busy shift.
- Real-time financial visibility from day one requires Pub Command Centre to run alongside your EPOS, so you know whether you’re actually profitable before your first month ends.
Legal Compliance and Licensing
Start here. Everything else depends on formal approval. You cannot legally serve alcohol, or legally open your doors as a pub, without your Personal Licence, your Premises Licence, and written confirmation from your pubco that both are held by them (or you) on their behalf. This is non-negotiable and non-negotiable means it.
Your Personal Licence in the UK is your individual permission to sell alcohol. It is held by you, not by the pub. It costs around £37 and takes 4–6 weeks to obtain via your local authority. Apply immediately if you haven’t already. If you’re taking on a managed pub (which you probably aren’t if you’re reading this), the manager’s Personal Licence is required. If you’re a tenant or leaseholder, your Personal Licence is your responsibility.
Your Premises Licence is the pub’s permission. It is held by the property owner or, in a tenancy, by the pubco on behalf of the property. You need a letter from your pubco (or your landlord, if you’re independent) confirming that the Premises Licence is in place, or that a variation application is in progress and approved in principle. Do not take “we’ll get that sorted” as confirmation. Take only a signed letter. Verbal assurance is not a checklist item.
Before opening, you also need:
- Your Environmental Health inspection. Contact your local authority’s EHO now. Book the pre-opening inspection at least 6 weeks out. They will check kitchen standards, food storage, handwashing facilities, temperature controls, and cleaning procedures. A 5-star rating on opening day is non-negotiable for customer confidence and your own peace of mind. I passed my NSF audit in March 2026 precisely because I treated the ingoing period as my one opportunity to build systems that stick.
- Employer’s Liability Insurance. You must have it before any staff member works a shift. Notify your pubco’s insurance team immediately if you’re under a Marston’s, Greene King, or Admiral agreement — they often have preferred providers or group schemes that are cheaper than high street quotes.
- Public Liability Insurance. Essential if you host events (quiz nights, live music, sports on screens). Standard pubco cover often includes this, but confirm in writing.
- Trading Standards notification. Some local authorities require registration as a food business. Check with your council. It usually takes a week to process.
All three of these items should be requested the moment you exchange contracts, not the moment you’re 2 weeks out. Compliance is not a final-week task. UK government guidance on premises licences covers the detail if you’re working independently; if you’re a pubco tenant, your Business Development Manager should be walking you through this step by step.
Stock and Supplier Setup
Stock ordering is timing. Order too early and perishables spoil. Order too late and you open short on bestsellers. The safe window is 6–8 weeks before opening for wet goods (beer, cider, perry, spirits) and 2–3 weeks before opening for dry goods (crisps, mixers, soft drinks, cordials).
If you’re a pubco tenant (Marston’s CRP, Greene King, Admiral, Stonegate), your wet goods are usually tied — meaning you buy exclusively from the pubco’s range at their price. That’s locked in. Negotiate your dry goods and soft drink supplier now, while you have time to compare margins. Many tenants find their margins improve 2–3% by using a regional distributor rather than the national chain the pubco recommends as “default.”
Your first order should be:
- Core beer and cider range. Order 60% of your expected weekly volume for your opening fortnight. You will run short on something popular — that’s normal. Don’t over-order; you’ll have dead stock sitting in the cellar post-opening if your volume forecast is wrong.
- Spirits and soft drinks. Two weeks’ supply. Spirits have a longer shelf life than beer; soft drinks go out of date. Check all expiry dates on delivery.
- Crisps, snacks, and grab items. Three weeks’ supply maximum. Crisps are high margin but rot quickly if not sold. I’ve seen new operators stock 8 weeks of salt and vinegar crisps, then watch them go stale because their actual demand was half what they guessed.
- Cleaning chemicals and bar consumables. Drip trays, tap washers, bar towels, till rolls, labels, and sticky tape. These are easy to forget and painful to be without.
Confirm delivery dates in writing. Ask each supplier for their standard lead time and their holiday closure dates (April, August, and December are common). Request a delivery schedule that doesn’t clash — ideally wet goods arrive Monday, dry goods on Wednesday, so you’re not unloading five pallets in a single day with no staff in the building yet.
Check every delivery against your order sheet. Spot-check bottle counts. Check temperatures on chilled goods. If your beer arrives at 15°C instead of 8°C, reject it. A supplier problem on day 1 is fixable. A supplier problem on day 20 is a margin leak you won’t spot.
All of this is standard hospitality supply chain management, but pub-specific timing matters: Beer goes flat in warm cellars. Crisps absorb humidity and lose crunch. Soft drinks go flat if they freeze. The UK climate does all three things across different seasons. Plan accordingly.
Staffing and Training
Hire your core team 6–8 weeks before opening. They should be in the building for hands-on training at least 2 weeks before opening day. This is not a suggestion. It is the difference between opening day being manageable and opening day being you, panicking, pouring pints too fast and making mistakes on till transactions.
For a 180-cover pub like Teal Farm, I operate with:
- One full-time manager (40 hours/week, rostered days off)
- Two part-time bar staff (20 hours/week each, covering evenings and weekends)
- One part-time kitchen or casual staff member (10–15 hours/week for events and busy shifts)
You will need at least one person who has run a till before. It is not safe to train an absolute beginner on a busy opening weekend. Your manager should ideally have 2+ years pub experience. If they don’t, you are the manager, and you need to be in the building every shift for the first 8 weeks.
Before opening day, every staff member should be trained on:
- Till operations. Not just ringing in a sale — refunds, voids, cash handling, shift closes, and what to do if the till crashes mid-service. Do not skip this.
- Optics and pouring standards. Your pour sizes, your measures, your speed. A pint that takes 45 seconds to pour because the hand-pull is sluggish is not your staff’s fault — check your cellar setup before opening. But once you know it, your staff need to know the standard.
- Health and Safety. Fire exits, emergency procedures, spillage protocols, what to do if someone is injured or becomes aggressive. Provide a written manual and have them sign it.
- Food hygiene. If you’re serving food, food handling is non-negotiable. Certificates are ideal; at minimum, someone with food hygiene certification should be present every shift. Check with your local EHO if you’re unsure of the requirement.
- Asking for ID. Challenge 25 is the standard. If they look under 25, ask for ID. No exceptions. This is one of the easiest ways to get a breach notice in your first 6 months.
Run at least three full shifts as a mock service before opening day. Take customer bookings (if you offer them), run full till procedures, simulate a rush. This is not wasted time — it is the most valuable training you can do. Real mistakes that happen in private, pre-opening shifts do not affect customers.
Technology and EPOS Systems
Your EPOS system is not a nice-to-have. It is your financial control system, your VAT record, and your best defence against till theft. Many new operators try to run the first month on a cash register from 2010 and “sort the EPOS later.” This is a mistake. Install and test your EPOS system 4 weeks before opening, not 4 days before.
If you’re unsure whether your current till works well enough, ask yourself this: Can you run a full management report right now that tells you exactly which products sold yesterday, how much profit you made on each product, what your labour cost was as a percentage of turnover, and what your actual cash position is? If the answer is “no,” your till does not work. You need a modern best pub EPOS systems guide to answer those questions accurately.
When selecting an EPOS system for 2026, confirm:
- Pubco approval. If you’re a tenant, your pubco must approve the payment processor. This is not a preference; it’s a lease requirement. Ask your BDM for their approved list. You do not get to choose freely — your pubco has commercial relationships with specific payment providers.
- No surprise contract terms. Many pub EPOS companies lock you into 24-month contracts with termination fees of £500–£2,000. Before you sign, know the full cost: monthly rental, per-transaction fees, payment processing fees, support costs, and what happens if you leave. The total cost is often 40–60% higher than the advertised monthly fee.
- Offline capability. Your internet will drop. It always does. Your EPOS must be able to record transactions offline and sync when the connection returns. If it can’t, you lose sales data during outages.
- Staff training included. Does the supplier provide hands-on training for all staff? This should be included in the setup cost, not charged separately. If it is charged separately, budget £300–£500.
Once your EPOS is installed, test it daily for 3 consecutive days before opening:
- Ring in 50 sample transactions across different product categories.
- Run a full management report and verify it matches your manual count.
- Practise a till close and shift handover.
- Simulate a payment processor outage — is the offline mode working?
- Check that your internet backup (4G failover or secondary broadband) is active.
Create a one-page laminated guide for each till showing the exact button sequence for opening a shift, taking a payment, processing a refund, and closing a shift. Tape it to the wall behind the till. Your staff will use it on opening week, and that is perfectly acceptable.
After opening, your EPOS is only as useful as the data you act on. Most operators have an EPOS that records sales but never look at the reports. Use Pub Command Centre alongside your EPOS to understand whether you’re making money. Your EPOS tells you what you sold. Pub Command Centre tells you whether you made money — real-time labour %, VAT liability, and cash position. That is the difference between operating blind and operating with visibility.
Financial Setup and Controls
Opening a pub without a financial control system is like running a car without checking the fuel gauge — you won’t know you’ve run out until you stall on the motorway. Three weeks before opening, you need to set up the financial foundations that keep you profitable.
Opening day financial setup requires four separate systems working together: your business bank account, your EPOS, your VAT tracking, and your cash counting routine.
Start with your business bank account. It must be opened in the pub’s name (or your personal name if you’re self-employed), not “cash float.” Arrange a dedicated business credit card for supplier invoices. Arrange an overdraft facility of at least one month’s rent as a safety buffer — you will have weeks where cash sales dip and you need to cover payroll and pubco rents simultaneously. Request this from your bank now, not when you need it.
Set up your VAT registration (if your expected turnover is above £90,000/year in 2026 — confirm current thresholds with HMRC VAT registration guidance). VAT must be submitted quarterly. Most new operators find VAT more complex than they expected because they don’t separate cash takings from VAT liability. Your EPOS should be configured to separate gross and net sales automatically. If it doesn’t, your accountant’s fees will be higher because they’ll have to reconstruct this information manually.
Before opening, establish a daily cash counting routine. Each shift, count the till and record it on a numbered sheet (not loose notes). Bank cash at least twice weekly. Never leave more than three days’ takings in the till — theft risk goes up exponentially after day 3. I’ve seen new operators get comfortable and leave a week’s cash in the till “because it’s quicker,” then get cleaned out by a member of staff or a customer incident. It is not quicker. It is just exposing yourself to risk.
Use a pub profit margin calculator to forecast your opening month targets. Plug in your estimated weekly sales, your food costs (as % of food turnover), your wage costs, and your rent. This gives you a baseline profit forecast. Opening week is always chaotic and lower volume than forecast — that is normal. But by week 3, you should be hitting 80%+ of your forecast. If you’re not, something is wrong with pricing, portion size, waste, or staff cost, and you need to identify it immediately.
Three weeks before opening, you also need to understand your cost of goods. For each beer you’re stocking, calculate: purchase price ÷ (portion size × number of portions per unit) = cost per pour. If a 50L keg costs £80 and a pint pours 1.8 portions (allowing for waste), your cost per pint is £0.80. If you sell it for £5.20, your gross margin is 84.6%. That’s your baseline. Now work backwards: if wage costs are 25% and rent is 15%, you have 44.6% of turnover left for everything else (utilities, cleaning, insurance, profit). This is tight but viable. If your wage costs are 35%, you have 34.6% left — not viable. Margins matter. This is why I stress knowing your numbers before you sign the lease.
Final Week Checklist
The 7 days before opening are where panic lives. Here’s how to keep it managed.
10 days before: Confirm in writing with your suppliers that all opening week orders are confirmed and delivery-scheduled. Request written confirmation of delivery dates and times from your three main suppliers (beer, dry goods, food). If any supplier is unsure, escalate now. You cannot afford delivery drama in the final week.
7 days before: Complete your staff rosters for the opening fortnight. Confirm that every staff member has been briefed on their start date, shift times, uniform requirements, and what they need to bring (ID for onboarding, bank details for payroll). Send a written shift schedule to everyone. Verbal confirmation is not enough — people forget.
5 days before: Final venue walkthrough. Check:
- All front-of-house areas are clean (floors, tables, mirrors, bar top).
- Back-of-house cellar is organized and cold (cellars should be 10–12°C, or whatever your system is configured for).
- All kegs are connected and all lines are clean (ask your beer company to supervise this if you’re unsure).
- All taps are functioning.
- Till is working and all staff have logged in and out once.
- Card payment machine is processing test transactions correctly.
- Fire exits are clear and marked.
- First aid kit is stocked and accessible.
- All cleaning chemicals are labeled and stored correctly (this is an EHO requirement).
3 days before: Final EHO checklist if you haven’t had your inspection yet. Check that your kitchen, food storage, handwashing stations, and cleaning schedules meet all requirements. Food Standards Agency guidance on opening a food business covers the detail. Do a final walkthrough against the checklist. If you’re unsure about any area, call your local EHO — they are usually happy to clarify requirements before the formal inspection.
2 days before: Final staff training shift. Run a full mock service. Everyone works together for 3 hours. Process 30–40 sample transactions. Close the till properly. This is the final dress rehearsal. Mistakes here are private. Mistakes on opening day cost you customer confidence.
1 day before: Deep clean. Every surface, every glass, every tap. Don’t cut this short. Opening-day customers notice cleanliness immediately. It is one of the three factors that determine whether they come back (the other two are quality and service).
Opening day morning: Arrive 3 hours early. Unlock, check that the venue is secure (no overnight incidents). Check that till is working. Check that all taps are pulling properly. Check that chilled products have stayed cold overnight. Walk through with your manager 1 hour before opening. Give a 10-minute team talk. Keep it simple: welcome, procedures, pace, and professionalism. Then open the door.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legal minimum I need before opening a pub?
You must have a valid Personal Licence (held by you), a valid Premises Licence (held by the property owner or pubco on your behalf), written confirmation from your pubco that both are approved, Employer’s Liability Insurance, and an Environmental Health inspection pass. Without all four, you cannot legally open.
How much time should I allow for staff training before opening?
At least 2 weeks of hands-on training for your core team. Ideally, your manager starts 6–8 weeks before opening to help prepare the venue. Opening-week staff should have completed mock service training at least 3 days before opening day. This is not optional if you want a smooth opening.
When should I order stock for my opening week?
Wet goods (beer, cider, spirits) should be ordered 4–6 weeks before opening. Dry goods (crisps, soft drinks, mixers) should be ordered 2–3 weeks before opening to avoid spoilage. Confirm delivery schedules in writing with each supplier at least 10 days before opening.
Do I need an EPOS system from day one, or can I use a cash register?
You can use a cash register, but you will lose financial visibility and controls that matter in the first month. A modern EPOS system (installed and tested 4 weeks before opening) gives you real-time sales data, labour cost tracking, and profit visibility that a basic till cannot provide. The investment pays for itself in margin improvements within the first quarter.
What should I do if a supplier fails to deliver before opening?
This happens. Contact your BDM or pubco immediately if a tied goods supplier fails delivery — they have backup suppliers and can escalate. For dry goods and soft drinks, have a secondary supplier identified before opening (not after). Always request delivery 1 week early as a buffer so that problems surface early, not on opening day.
You’ve now got the tactical checklist sorted. But most new pub operators miss the one thing that determines whether they’re profitable: real-time financial visibility.
Your EPOS tells you what you sold. You need to know whether you actually made money. Before your first week ends, set up Pub Command Centre alongside your EPOS so you can see your labour costs, VAT liability, and cash position in real time. £97 once, no monthly fees, no surprise contract. Your first month of opening is when you need this data most.
For more information, visit pub profit margin calculator.
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